Guide
How to check your ping and network latency
To check your ping, open Command Prompt (or Terminal on a Mac or Linux) and type ping followed by a site's name or an IP address. Each reply shows a time in milliseconds: that's your latency to that place. The summary at the end gives the average and how many replies were lost.
Below: how to run and read a ping test, how to find where the delay is with tracert, what counts as a good ping, and a latency test you can run in your browser.
- Ping, jitter and packet loss
- tracert and pathping
- What a good ping is
Updated · Commands for Windows, Mac and Linux
Ping, jitter, packet loss and bandwidth
| Term | What it means |
|---|---|
| Ping (latency) | How long a small message takes to get there and back, in milliseconds (ms). Lower is better. |
| Jitter | How much the ping changes from one message to the next. Steady is better than low but jumpy. |
| Packet loss | The share of messages that never come back. Anything above 0% shows up as stutters and freezes. |
| Bandwidth | How much data per second the connection carries (Mbps). A different thing from ping. |
How to run a ping test
Step 1: Open a command line
On Windows, click Start, type cmd and press Enter. On a Mac or Linux, open Terminal.
Step 2: Ping your router first
Replace the address with your router's (the Default Gateway in ipconfig):
ping 192.168.1.1
This measures only your own network, from your computer to the router.
Step 3: Ping a server on the internet
ping -n 20 example.com # Windows: 20 replies ping -c 20 example.com # Mac and Linux
Use the name of a site or server you actually use. Windows stops after 4 replies unless you add -n; Mac and Linux keep going until you press Ctrl+C unless you add -c.
Step 4: Read the summary
Look at Average (on Mac and Linux, the middle of min/avg/max) for latency, the gap between minimum and maximum for jitter, and Lost or packet loss for lost replies.
No replies at all?
Find where the delay is: tracert and pathping
tracert (Windows) and traceroute (Mac and Linux) list every router between you and the destination, with the time to each one:
tracert example.com traceroute example.com
Time that jumps at one hop and stays high for every hop after it shows where the delay is added. A single slow hop followed by normal times usually isn't a problem: some routers are just slow to answer these tests. On Windows, pathping runs for a few minutes and then shows the packet loss at each hop:
pathping example.com
What is a good ping?
- Your own network (ping to the router): a few milliseconds on a cable, often a bit more and less steady on Wi-Fi.
- Remote desktop: as a rough guide, under 80 ms feels instant, and from about 200 ms you notice the pointer trailing behind your mouse.
- Fast online games: people generally aim for under about 50 ms.
- Packet loss: 0% is what you want; any steady loss is worth looking into.
Ping depends on distance as well as on your connection: a server on another continent always takes longer to answer than one nearby.
Test latency in your browser
Our remote desktop latency and speed test measures latency, jitter and download speed from your browser to RemoteAccessApp, with no command line. Run it on the device you connect from and, if you can, on the PC you connect to.
During a RemoteAccessApp session, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+I in the RemoteAccessApp app to see the live delay, frame rate and speed. For PCs in your account, the relay location setting shows the ping to each relay. If a session feels slow, remote desktop lag has the checklist, and remote desktop latency explained covers the ideas behind it.
Questions, answered
Related
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- Remote desktop lag, explainedDelay, frame rate and bandwidth in plain English, and the changes that actually make a session feel faster.Read the post
- Check if a port is openSee what's listening, test a port from your network and from the internet, how port forwarding works, and why a port shows closed.Read the guide
- Find your IP addressYour private and public IP address on Windows, Mac and Linux, what the difference is, and how to find and open your router.Read the guide
- Hotel, campus and public Wi-FiSet up your home PC before you leave, then reach it from hotel, campus or public Wi-Fi safely.Read the guide
- CGNAT, 4G/5G and StarlinkWhy port forwarding fails on shared internet addresses, how to check, and how a relay gets around it.Read the guide
